Roots and Recipes

THE CARIBBEAN
XSPENCIVE CUSINE’S Vegan Butternut Squash Stew by Chef Jamal Spence
Dinner

Origin: Caribbean
4-6 servings
1 hour 20 minutes
Ingredients:
● Grapeseed oil (Jamal’s recommended oil; use vegetable oil if you do not have it)
● Red onion (1), finely chopped
● Ginger (2 inches), peeled and chopped (if you dislike ginger, use less or do not use it)
● 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
● Green onions (4), finely chopped
● 1 cup of parsley, finely chopped
● 1 cup of cilantro, finely chopped
● 2 tomatoes diced
Spices:
● 1 tsp garlic powder
● 1 tsp onion powder
● 1 tsp basil
● 1 tsp turmeric
● Fresh thyme if you have (small bunch)
● 1 tsp oregano
● 1 tsp Italian spices
● 1 tsp Allspice
● Pinch of cayenne (add more if you like heat)
● 1 tsp paprika
● 1 tsp sea salt (pink Himalayan salt)
Vegetables:
● 1 butternut squash, peeled, seeded and cubed
● 1 or 2 sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
● 3 branches of celery, chopped
● 4 carrots, chopped
● 1 leek, chopped
● 1 can of coconut milk
Cooking:
● In a large pot* on the stove, saute your base ingredients beginning with the onion. After cooking the onions for 1-2 mins, or until they become translucent, add your chopped garlic, ginger, diced tomatoes, and fresh herbs.
● Then add your spices, mix well, and let it cook for 5-7 mins, releasing all the flavours.
● Add your butternut squash and sweet potatoes, let them cook for 15 minutes
● Then add all other vegetables and two cups of water.
● Let it simmer for 20-30 minutes or until the butternut squash becomes soft.
● Add your coconut milk and let it simmer for another 10 minutes. Stews can simmer on low heat for hours as long as you mix it well to prevent burning.
● Cook rice and serve your butternut squash stew over rice.
● Garnish with fresh parsley.
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XSPENCIVE CUSINE’S Coconut curry Channa
Side

Origin: The Caribbean
Servings: desired amount
20 minutes
Ingredients
● Red onions
● Green onions
● Parsley
● Cilantro
● Diced tomatoes
● Garlic
● Ginger
● Pink sea salt
● Cayenne pepper
● Smoked paprika
● All spice
● Onion powder
● Garlic powder
● Chickpeas
● Carrots (optional)
● Sweet potatoes (optional)
● Spinach
● Curry powder (blue mountain or island spice)
● Coconut milk
XSPENCIVE CUSINE’S Salade Xspencive
Side

Origin: The Caribbean
Servings: Desired amount
20 minutes
Ingredients
● Watercress
● Honeycrisp apples
● Dried cranberries
● Pumpkin seeds
● Cucumbers
● Arugula (optional)
● Spinach (optional)
Vinagrette
Green Goddess/Vegan Ranch
XSPENCIVE CUSINE'S
Sticky Tofu Bowl
Dinner

Origin: Caribbean
2-4 servings
20 minutes
Ingredients:
● Basmati, white or parboiled rice
● 1-2 extra-firm tofu blocks
● 3 small English cucumbers (thinly sliced)
● 1 kg shiitake mushrooms or any available mushrooms (oyster)
● Chinese five-spice powder
● Kosher salt
● rice vinegar
● reduced-sodium soy sauce (soy-free alternative works just as well)
● dark brown sugar
● chili garlic sauce or hoisin sauce
● Sliced scallions, sesame seeds, and cilantro, for serving
Preparation
1. Cook rice in the rice cooker
2. Rinse and pat dry tofu, cut into small cubes, and season with spices and oil
3. Thinly slice cucumbers, place in a mixing bowl. Add a little vinegar and salt, and mix.
4. Toss mushrooms in a bowl with oil, and spices.
5. Roast or gently fry mushrooms for 5-10 mins.
6. Add tofu and continue roasting or frying for 5-7 mins
7. Combine soy sauce, sugar, chilli garlic sauce or alternatives in a bowl and whisk together. Pour over tofu (and mushroom) and simmer for 2 mins.
8. Serve over rice with cucumbers, scallions, sesame seeds, and cilantro as garnish.
Callaloo Fritters vegetarian
Dinner

Origin: Grenanda
4-6 servings
35 minutes
Ingredients:
-
1 lb callaloo leaves
-
1 egg
-
1 cup flour
-
1 tbsp chopped seasoning Salt and pepper to taste
Steps:
1. Finely chop the callaloo leaves and cook them in salted water until soft, with just enough water to cover.
2. Once cooked, mash the leaves into a pulp.
3. In a bowl, mix the mashed callaloo with the flour, egg, chopped seasoning, salt, and pepper to form a soft batter.
4. Heat oil in a frying pan and drop spoons of the mixture into the hot oil.
5. Fry on both sides until golden brown and crispy.
6. Remove from oil and drain on paper towels.
XSPENCIVE CUSINE’S Coconut Rice & Peas
Side

Origin: The Caribbean
Servings: Desired amount
20 minutes
Ingredients
● Parboiled rice
● Coconut milk
● Pink Sea salt
● Pigeon peas (green preferably)
● Garlic (powder ok)
● Onion (powder ok)
Caribbean Sticky Pineapple Upside Down Cake
Dessert

Origin: Barbados
8-10 servings
1 hour
Ingredients:
Cake:
-
185 grams of butter/margarine
-
185 grams of sugar
-
2 teaspoons vanilla essence
-
3 eggs
-
185 grams of plain flour
-
3 teaspoons of baking powder (can use self-raising flour and then only use one teaspoon of baking powder)
-
1/2 teaspoon of salt
-
1 large tin (approximately 500g) of sliced pineapple
Caramel:
-
125 grams of sugar
-
60 grams of butter
-
1/4 cup of water
-
60 ml golden syrup
Optional: 1 lime Maschino cherries (approximately 10- to taste)
Steps:
1. To make the caramel, place the water, sugar, butter and golden syrup in a saucepan. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5-10mins.
2. Pour half the caramel into the pan and reserve the other half to heat up and pour over just before serving. Put the pineapple slices on top of the caramel in the pan and squeeze a little lime juice on them. This gives a little welcome tartness to the pineapple that contrasts well with the sweet caramel. Reserve the juice from the tin to put in the cake mixture. Decorate with the cherries. Set aside.
3. Preheat a moderate oven 325F, 160C or Gas Mark 3.
4. Place all the cake ingredients into a food processor in the order they are listed, sifting the flour, baking powder and salt (or just mix together).
5. Drop in spoonfuls on top of the pineapples in the pan and spread the mixture carefully. Bake in the centre of the oven for 30-35 minutes or until the cake is golden brown, firm to the touch and an inserted skewer comes out clean.
6. Turn out onto a platter, pour heated reserved caramel over the top and serve hot or at room temperature.
Sweet Potato and Coconut Milk Gnocchi
Lunch

Origin: Martinique
2 servings
45 minutes
Ingredients:
For the gnocchi:
-
1 sweet potato
-
1 piece turmeric (10 g) or ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
-
2 garlic cloves
-
1 egg yolk
-
1 cup (130 g) flour, or a bit more if needed
-
1/3 cup (50 g) corn starch
-
1 sprig thyme or French thyme
-
1 bay leaf or 1 allspice leaf
For the coconut beurre blanc sauce:
-
1 shallot or small onion
-
150 ml (⅔ cup) apple cider vinegar (or other vinegar)
-
125 g butter
-
¼ cup cream
-
1/2 can coconut milk (200 ml)
-
Salt and pepper to taste
-
For garnish:
-
1/2 red pepper or 4 sweet chili peppers
-
Optional: A few cilantro leaves
Steps:
-
Cook the sweet potato
-
Peel and chop the sweet potato
-
Put the sweet potato in the saucepan and add the turmeric, 2 garlic cloves, 1 sprig of thyme or French thyme, 1 bay leaf or allspice leaf
-
Cover with water, put the lid on, and cook.
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Make the coconut beurre blanc sauce:
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Peel and dice the shallot and fry it in the vinegar
-
Add the butter and the cream
-
Add the coconut milk, salt, and pepper
-
Let simmer
-
Remove seeds from the red pepper or sweet chili peppers and dice. Set aside.
-
Finely chop the cilantro. Set aside.
-
Make the gnocchi dough
-
Once the chopped sweet potato is cooked, drain and rinse under cold water. Drain again.
-
Mash the sweet potato with a masher or fork, then add the flour, corn starch, and egg yolk.
-
Mix well.
-
Prepare and cook the gnocchi
-
Fill a saucepan with water and set to boil.
-
Flour your work surface. Take some of the gnocchi dough, shape it into a long tube, and cut it into pieces.
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Use a fork to press ridges into the top of each gnocchi (optional). Place the gnocchi on a sheet of lightly floured parchment paper.
-
Using a slotted spoon, place a few gnocchi in the boiling water. Remove them as soon as they float to the surface.
-
Repeat with the rest of the dough.
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Serving
-
Place the gnocchi in a shallow bowl
-
Pour a bit of the coconut beurre blanc sauce into the bowl
-
Sprinkle with diced red pepper or sweet chili pepper
-
Sprinkle with cilantro leaves.
Chickpea and Mango Salad 34
Snack/Side

Origin: St Lucia
2 servings
30 minutes
Ingredients:
-
1.5 cups of cooked chickpeas or 1 can
-
1 mango (half ripened and firm)
-
1 small bell pepper
-
1 chili pepper, seeded
-
1 small red onion
-
Fresh herbs (mint, basil, cilantro, parsley)
-
1 table spoon hemp seed
-
2 table spoon avocado oil
-
Juice from 1 lemon or lime
-
Salt and pepper to taste
-
-
Instructions:
-
1. Place cooked chickpeas in a large bowl
-
2. Chop into small pieces; mango, bell pepper, chili pepper, onion
-
3. Finely chop the herbs
-
4. Add all chopped ingredients to the chickpeas
-
5. Add oil, lemon or lime juice, hemp seeds, salt and pepper to the chickpeas and mix well.
Pumpkin Punch
Drink

Origin: Grenada
4 servings
30 minutes
Ingredients
-
2 cups cooked mashed pumpkin
-
2-4 cups orange juice (depending on desired consistency)
-
Sugar for sweetening (to taste)
Steps:
1. Cook and mash the pumpkin until smooth.
2. In a blender, combine the mashed pumpkin and orange juice.
3. Add sugar to taste and blend until well mixed.
4. Serve chilled with crushed ice for a refreshing drink.
Sea Moss Punch
Drink

Origin: Trinidad and Tibago
4 servings
30 minutes
Ingredients:
-
85g dried sea moss
-
4 cups water
-
1 cup milk
-
½ cup honey or sugar, or to taste
-
½ tsp vanilla extract
-
¼ tsp ground nutmeg
-
¼ tsp ground cinnamon
-
½ cup ice
STEPS
-
Step 1-Place dried sea moss in a strainer, and wash thoroughly.
-
Step 2-To fully rehydrate, place washed sea moss in a pot of boiling water and allow to cook, about 10 minutes.
-
Step 3-Let the mixture cool to form a gel.
-
Step 4-Take 4 tbsp of the rehydrated sea moss gel and place in a blender with milk, honey, vanilla extract, spices and ice, and blend until smooth.
Chickpea and Mango Salad
Snack/Side

Origin: St Lucia
4 servings
1 hour 10 minutes
Ingredients:
-
Filling:
-
6 ounces green cabbage, shredded
-
1 medium carrot, peeled & grated
-
1 medium red bell pepper, julienned
-
¼ cup diced spring onion
-
1 small onion, sliced
-
1 sprig fresh thyme
-
1 garlic clove, crushed
-
1 teaspoon chopped fresh ginger
-
½ Scotch Bonnet pepper, seeded & fined chopped
-
¼ teaspoon freshly ground allspice
-
1 bay leaf
-
1 teaspoon white vinegar
-
4 tablespoons coconut oil
-
8 ounces okra, sliced
-
¼ cup chopped fresh tomato
-
Salt & freshly ground black pepper, to taste
-
-
Bakes:
-
2 cups all-purpose flour
-
3 tablespoons sugar
-
1 teaspoon salt
-
1 teaspoon dry active yeast
-
1 teaspoon baking powder
-
¾ cup water
-
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
-
Vegetable oil, as needed, for frying
-
-
Recipe steps:
-
1. Prepare the filling: Add all ingredients, except okra and tomatoes, to a large pot or saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the cabbage is soft and translucent, about 20 to 30 minutes
-
2. Add the tomatoes and okra, cover and allow to simmer over low heat for 20 minutes.
-
3. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper, then transfer to a fine mesh strainer to drain any excess liquid from the filling.
-
4. Prepare the Bakes: Add all ingredients to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. (Can also be mixed by hand.)
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5. Mix on medium-low speed until a soft dough forms. Form into a ball, cover and allow to rest for 45 minutes.
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6. Divide into 4 equal portions and shape them into individual balls.
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7. On a lightly-floured surface, stretch the dough balls to ¼-inch thickness using a rolling pin.
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8. In a heavy, high-sided pot, heat 3 inches of vegetable oil to 370°F (190°C) over high heat. Carefully add the dough and cook on both sides (flip over once one side browns nicely) until puffy, browned, and cooked through.
-
9. Allow to cool for 5 minutes, then slice them ¾ of the way, horizontally, to make space for the filling.
-
10. Assemble the Stuffed Bakes: Fill your bakes with the mixture and enjoy.
-
-
Chef’s Note: For a non-vegetarian option, add 6 ounces of white fish the same time as the okra and tomatoes
Ducana, Antiguan Sweet Potato Dumplings
Light Lunch
Origin: Antigua and Barbuda
2 servings
45 minutes
Ingredients:
-
8 banana leaves or aluminum foil
-
1 dry coconut, grated (or 3 cups/710 ml unsweetened grated coconut from a bag)
-
3 lbs (1.4 kg) sweet potatoes, grated
-
2 cups (480 ml) flour
-
1/2 cup (120 ml) sugar
-
1/2 cup (120 ml) water
-
1 Tbsp (15 ml) vanilla
-
1/2 tsp (2 ml) cinnamon
-
1/2 tsp (2 ml) salt
-
1/4 tsp (1 ml) nutmeg
STEPS
-
Wash banana leaves and remove central stems.
-
Cut leaves into 5-inch (13 cm) squares.
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Bring a large pot of water to boil. Add leaves and blanch for about 10 seconds to soften. Remove and run under water to cool. Set aside.
-
Combine all remaining ingredients, mixing to make a very soft dough. Add a little extra water if the dough is too stiff, or add flour if it feels too liquidy.
-
Place about 1/2 cup dough on each leaf. Fold to make a neat parcel. Secure by tying with kitchen twine or leftover strips of banana leaf. Dough can also be wrapped in aluminum foil if banana leaves are unavailable (note: you can find them on Amazon these days!).
-
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add ducana packets and simmer for about 45 minutes. Drain and let cool.
-
Serve warm or at room temperature.

Spiced Raisin Bun
Snack/Side

Origin: Antigua and Barbuda
2 servings
30 minutes (+waiting time for cooling)
Ingredients:
-
300g Flour
-
5g Instant Yeast
-
50g butter
-
180g Milk
-
50-60g Raisins
-
30g Brown Sugar
-
3g Salt
-
5-6g Mixed Spices
STEPS
-
Preheat the oven at 350F. Prepare a baking sheet lined with parchment or a silicone baking mat.
-
Warm milk and melt butter
-
Add ingredients in stages to a mixing bowl. First add yeast, warmed milk, and sugar, then add flour followed by salt and melted butter.
-
Mix on speed 2-3 for 8 mins, check for dough development then gradually increase the speed to 6 for another 10-12 minutes.
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Gradually add spices while your dough is mixing, then add raisins.
-
Once the dough is fully developed (do a windowpane test) round dough on a work surface and rest for 30 minutes.
-
After resting, give the dough a final shaping before proofing. The dough can be divided into 2 equal portions or can be baked as 1.
-
Proof dough in a warm place for another 30 minutes before baking.
-
Once the dough has doubled in size, score (cut) 2 slits in the top of the dough and bake for 15-20 minutes.
Liquid Lunch vegan
Drink

Origin: St Lucia
1 serving
15 minutes
Ingredients:
-
½ celery stalk
-
½ carrot
-
½ apple
-
½ cucumber
-
½ ripe tomato
-
25g/1 oz parsley
STEPS
-
Process all ingredients through a vegetable juice extractor.
-
Pour into a clean glass.
-
Serve immediately.